Defining Racial Profiling and Utilitarian Argument Essay

Defining Racial Profiling and Utilitarian Argument - Essay ExampleThe cla usage leave also deals with delineating the incongruence in the arguments in favor of racial write and reinforce the arguments against racial pen. Finally, it will be argued that a number of utilitarian objections that have been leveled against racial profiling are impenetrable by those that support racial profiling that. Definition of Racial Profiling In order to maintain the crystal clear soundness and defensibility of any argument, one must clearly define racial profiling the before marchland into any discussion about the moral problem it poses. The term racial profiling was coined to criticize certain abusive investigation methods of the legal philosophy force and, as a result, has widely been associated with being unjust and the unwarrantable (Gross & Livingston, 2002). In this essay, however, the term will be used without any bias and the implication of illegitimacy. When racial profiling will be r eferred in the article, it would be on the basis of Risse and Zechhausers (2004) broad definition that will be introduced later in the article. Ramirez (2000) defines racial profiling as any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national stem, rather than the behavior of an private or information that leads the police to a particular individual who has been identified as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity. Here, the definition puts together race, ethnicity, and nationality along with the use of an individuals behavior or information. By doing so, Ramirez describes profiling in a way seeks moral disapproval against the complete reliance on race and ethnicity in police investigation. It is clear that according to this definition, the idle racial profiling is when the race and ethnicity are the sole motivation for a police action (Risse & Zeckhauser, 2004). despite its general soundness at a first glance, the definition fails to consider th e cases that involve a combination of race and information (Risse & Zeckhauser, 2004). Hypothetically, if the police stopped disproportionately more blacks than whites for petty violations of the law, such as driving with a broken tail light or exceeding a speed limit by 10mph, it should be considered racial profiling. However, Ramirezs definition cannot be used to establish whether this case is racial profiling or not because in this example, both race and information are used in the police action (Risse & Zeckhauser, 2004). On the other hand, Risse and Zeckhauser (2004) define racial profiling in a more wide manner by suggesting that racial profiling is any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin and not merely on the behavior of an individual. Through this definition, it can be deduced that racial profiling is when police action relies on a combination of information and race to punish those involved in committing crime. Tests for confir m Racial Profiling Even though, Risse and Zechhausers definition of racial profiling is comprehensive and helpful in understanding the kind of police action that