Comparison and Contrast of The Hobbit Novel and The Hobbit Films Essay

The Hobbit: An unexpected journey and The Hobbit: The desolation of Smaug had a great director; Peter Jackson to keep every original concept that J. R. R. Tolkien would have in mind if he was the one to direct these movies. They kept that it’s not only about getting Dwarves their homeland back, but the development of a quiet, stay at home and stay safe Hobbit. Most of the characters were well interpreted into the movie like Thorin’s greed for the Arkenstone, how that is his childhood and the kingdom was balanced on the Arkenstone’s power. The films kept the same feeling that one would get from reading the novel. A Hobbit on his adventure, there and back again. Though they kept the same feeling, scenes and characters occurred even though they were never included in the novel. Tauriel was a she-elf that created a love triangle between Kili and Legolas. In the book, Kili goes with the other dwarves, entering Smaug’s lair. In the film, he gets a injured in the leg by an arrow that becomes infected and he’s forced to stay in Laketown with Bard and the others, and Tauriel and Fili his brother. Their deaths will become different from the original story. Also the size of Smaug became enormous compared to the book and J. R. R. Tolkien had his own artwork of the rough size of this dragon and the amount of gold he settled in. The treasure and how much dragon remained under the mountain was blown off the scale. These differences hardly impact the plot, but those are some differences between The Hobbit novel and The Hobbit movies.

“Ode to a Nightingale” and “To Autumn” by John Keats. Essay

Romanticism is a movement in literature that came as a result of a revolt against the previous period â€Å"Classicism†. John Keats was an English poet who became one of the most important Romantic poets. William Wordsworth, another significant figure during Romanticism, described it as â€Å"liberalism in literature’, meaning the artist was free from restraints and rules, and was encouraged to write about his/her own experiences, rather than being a passive narrator praising an event or person. Romanticism emphasizes on passion rather than reason, imagination rather than logic, and intuition rather than science. The Romantics were drawn to the medieval past, myths and legends, supernatural being, and nature. Keats led a very tragic life. His poems can often be related back to his bitter and sad experiences in life. Many of the ideas in Keats’s works are quintessentially of Romantic nature: imagination and creativity, the beauty of nature, magical creatures or experience, and the true sufferings of human life. â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† and â€Å"To Autumn† are two well known odes by Keats. They both reflect some of the concerns in its context. â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† explores the sufferings of mortal life and ways of escape including alcohol, imagination and poetry, and death. The nightingale represents transcendence to a better world and its song is the means by which the narrator reaches this state. Other Romantic poets often used this type of escape. In stanza I the narrator hears the song of a nightingale and he expresses his â€Å"drowsy numbness pains† which are not the effects of alcohol, but rather, from being so happy in hearing the song that his heart aches and his senses numbs. In stanza II, the narrator longs for alcohol, so he can forget his troubles and â€Å"leave the world unseen† with the bird. This leads to stanza III, with a sombre description of the human life that the nightingale has never known: â€Å"The weariness, the fever, and the fret†, â€Å"Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies†, â€Å"Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes†. Miseri es and the true conditions of mortal life were popular themes in Romantic poems. In stanza IV the narrator feels a great desire to fly away with the bird, away from grim mortal life and into an ideal world not through alcohol, but  through imagination and the â€Å"viewless wings of Poesy† or poetry. In stanza VI, the narrator contemplates the idea of death. The narrator is attracted to the state of dying amongst ecstatic music, flowers, perfume and the soft darkness. At the end of stanza VII, the nightingale’s song portrays a completely magical and imaginary world. However, it is not like a paradise, instead, it is more like a destructive world of illusions â€Å"perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn†. Romantic poems often contained the fantasy element. In stanza VIII, the narrator is jolted back to his reality world by the word â€Å"forlorn†. He realizes the bird has deceived him by convincing him he can escape into the ideal, but temporary world, but in the end, he will always have to come back to reality. The narrator is left with one last question to ponder – â€Å"Was it a vision, or a waking dream? Fled is that music: – Do I wake or sleep?† After the music of the nightingale is finally gone, he is unable to distinguish whether he heard the bird in his dream, or whether he was awake then, and asleep now. The end relates back to his drowsy state of being in stanza I. This circular structure can be found in a number of Romantic poems eg. Wordsworth’s â€Å"Tintern Abbey†, Keat’s â€Å"La Belle Dame Sans Merci†, and a number of his other odes. Circularity gives a sense of completeness without giving precise explanation to this experience. This poem has many characteristics in a Romantic ode including the poet’s involvement in the poem, the seriousness of the issue being discussed, and a further insight into life. Also many language techniques used by Keats, including alliteration, rhythm, rhyme, onomatopoeia, synaethesia, and personification, were commonly used by other Romantic poets. Like most other Romantic odes, â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† is written in ten line stanzas. However, this ode is different in rhyme and rhythm. The first seven and the last two lines of each stanza are written in iambic pentameter, the eighth line of each stanza has only three accented syllables instead of five. The  rhyme scheme is the same in every stanza: ABABCDECDE. Synaesthesia is a poetic device where a thing associated with one sense is described in terms of another. It can be found in stanza II: wine is being described as â€Å"draught of vintage†, it tastes of flowers and the country green (normally associated with sight and smell), dance (movement), song (sound), and sunburn and mirth (feel and touch). Synaesthesia can also be found in stanza V where the â€Å"coming musk-rose† (touch and smell) is associated with â€Å"dewy wine† (taste). Keats uses alliteration to convey the tone and personification to dramatize the poem. Hippocrene (wine of poetic inspiration) is described as blushful, with â€Å"beaded bubbles winking at the brim†. The alliteration of ‘b’ sounds conveys energy and suggests fuzzy champagne. The repetition of soft sounds in â€Å"fade away into the forest dim† leads us to stanza III where the first three words â€Å"Fade far away† has the repetition of ‘a’ sounds, this lengthens and makes the tone subdued and melancholy. The alliteration of â€Å"fever and the fret† is followed by a series of phrases beginning with â€Å"Where†, this emphasizes the fact all these problems are associated with the mortal world. Beauty is personified here with having â€Å"lustrous eyes†. The first two words in stanza IV: â€Å"Away! Away!† renews energy after a grim stanza III. â€Å"Already with thee!† also quickens the pace. In stanza V , there are a lot of ‘s’ and ‘c’ sounds, which reflects the quiet mood. Death is personified in stanza VI, and the nightingale is personified in stanza VII. The bird is described as â€Å"not born for death†. The poem finishes in a regretful, quiet tone. The narrator and the reader are left to ponder the experience of they’ve just gone through. It ends with a mysterious note that many Romantic poems including many of Keats’s other poems also have. â€Å"To Autumn† is an ode about the real world of harvest, maturity, and fruitfulness, transfigured by the imagination. This poem was one of the last poems Keats wrote before his death. In this, Keats acknowledges his life is near the end and he accepts that beauty is in all things. The theme of this ode is one of the most popular themes used by Romantic poets. The narrator opens the poem and stanza I by addressing Autumn as a dear friend of the sun  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun†. They plot to load the vines with fruit, bend trees with apples, fill all fruit with ripeness, plump the pumpkins and fill flowers with honey for the bees. In stanza II, the narrator describes Autumn as a woman sitting on a granary floor, or on a half reaped grain field, watching juice from apples being squeezed by a cider press. Stanza III associates Autumn as the season on the brink of desolated winter, the songs and sounds of summer are sad and quiet. Our lives can be desc ribed in terms of seasons: spring is the beginning, summer is the peak, autumn is the maturing years and winter is the final stage in life. The form of this ode follows the same structure as other Romantic odes but it is varied. It is in eleven line stanzas, each in relatively precise iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme divides each stanza to two parts, the first four lines follows ABAB, while the last seven lines either follow CDEDCCE (first stanza) or CDECDDE (second and third stanza). This poem takes up the themes of other odes including temporality, mortality and change, but it is full of warm, rich and calm images. Keats establishes the serene tone by use of enjambment (where an idea is carried over into a new line), onomatopoeia and personification. In stanza I, Autumn and the sun are given human qualities. The sun is personified by its maturity. A feeling of plentiful and abundance is created by what Autumn and the sun are conspiring to do. In stanza II, Autumn is completely personified, it is being described as a woman, sitting, sleeping, doing the things we humans do. This creates a feeling of warmth and familiarity. In stanza III, the day is personified as the â€Å"soft-dying day†, small gnats â€Å"mourn† in a â€Å"wailful choir† and the light wind â€Å"lives or dies†. These images convey a quiet, peaceful sleep (death). Keats demonstrates that in nature, there is the constant cycle of life and death and death is a perfectly normal, peaceful process. From this poem, we can learn that accepting our fate, destiny and our mortality does not affect our ability to appreciate beauty in our mortal world. Romanticism was a period that focused on emotions, the imagination, the  mortal world, myths and legends, supernatural beings and the place of the individual in this world. â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† and â€Å"To Autumn† are typical Romantic poems. Their structure, language features, and themes reflects those typical during Romanticism. â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† is about transcending to an ideal world, while â€Å"To Autumn† is about the real world changed by imagination. The moral of both is that there may be temporary escape from grimness of human life, but in the end everyone has to return to reality and accept our mortality, and this acceptance won’t affect our capability to appreciate beauty.

A Marketing Information System I Information Technology Essay

A Marketing Information System I Information Technology Essay Introduction: A Marketing Information System is a routine, planned, gathering, sorting, storage and retrieval system for market information relevant to the operation of a particular business. Most except the largest businesses do not have much of a marketing information system, if at all, with executives perhaps relying on reading a few trade publications and the monthly reports of their staff.As far as I am aware you cannot buy a ready made marketing information system suitable for any market, rather you have to organise your own, specific to your markets, your staff and your decision needs. The more volatile your markets, the more your organisation wishes to get ahead of the pack, the more you wish to be a winner, the more you are able to respond to emerging opportunities or threats faster than your competition, the more you could perhaps benefit if you organised the routine gathering of up to date pertinent market information from within and without your organisation so that it i s to hand, to warn, and to present opportunities to your organisation. Here the overall analysis was made on a Specific Company’s Marketing Information Systems Which is HSBC Ltd. The overall report begins hereand also some of the materials are attached in the Appendix section. About HSBC: HSBC is one of the largest banking and financial services organisations in the world. HSBC’s international network comprises about 10,000 offices in 76 countries and territories in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Americas, the Middle East and Africa. Through an international network linked by advanced technology, HSBC provides a comprehensive range of financial services. Corporate communications for ‘The World’s Local Bank’ means informing employees in 76 countries about the latest HSBC news, legislation, HR and legal issues. History of HSBC: The HSBC Asia Pacific group represents HSBC in Bangladesh. HSBC opened its first branch in Dhaka in 17th December, 1996 to provide personal banking services, trade and corporate services, and custody services. The Bank was awarded ISO9002 accreditation for its personal and business banking services, which cover trade services, securities and safe custody, corporate banking, Hexagon and all personal banking. This ISO9002 designation is the first of its kind for a bank in Bangladesh. Realizing the huge potential and growth in personal banking industry in Bangladesh, HSBC extended its operation to the personal banking sector in Bangladesh and within a very short span of time; it was able to build up a huge client base. Extending its operation further, HSBC opened a branch at Chittagong, two branch offices at Dhaka (Gulshan and Mothijheel) and an offshore banking unit on November, 1998. Another branch has been opened at Dhanmondi on 1st of March, 2003. Till date, the number of employees of this bank in Bangladesh was 180. HSBC Bangladesh is under the strict of supervision of HSBC Asia Pacific Group, Hon g Kong. The Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Bangladesh manages the whole banking operation of HSBC in Bangladesh. Under the CEO, there are heads of departments, who manage specific banking functions e.g. Personal banking, corporate banking, etc. Currently HSBC Bangladesh is providing a wide range of services both individual and corporate level customers. In 2000, the bank launched a wide array of personal banking products designed for all kinds of (middle and higher middle income group) customers. Some such products were Personal loans, car loans, etc. Recently the bank launched three of its’ personal banking products – Personal Secured Credit, Personal secured loan & Automated Tele Banking (ATB) service, Credit Cards, ATM, Day& Night Banking Service and Easy Pay Machines. These products are designed to meet the diverse customer needs more completely.

Five-Step Decision Making Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Five-Step Decision Making Process - Essay Example In case of recruitment and selection, ethical decision making plays a vital role to find the best candidate for the designation under consideration. However, there are a number of ways in which the decisions are deteriorated by other staff, family members, friends, relatives and existing employees. Human resource managers need to carefully formulate their criteria to the selection process. Every candidate should be assessed according to the qualification, skills, interview results and experience rather than on the basis of his reference or source. This paper evaluates the given scenario applying The 5 steps Process for Making Ethical Decisions. The five step process which guide towards making an ethical decision regarding issues in the business starts from the identification of the problem. In the given scenario, there is a clear indication of possible unethical judgment due to personal interest and influence of others. The co-worker’s statement may affect the decision of the hiring process. The problem of unethical and unjust decisions may harm the reputation of the company and such a decision may also not be in the best interest of the business. It is firstly unethical to reject candidates who best suit the position under consideration. ... The second step is to identify the alternative choice that a person can take. Applying it on the given scenario there are three main alternatives I can take: 1. Hire the best candidate 2. Leap back and give the power of selection to other senior 3. Hire that candidate which is friend of my co-worker The identification of the alternatives alone is not sufficient to help in making an ethical decision. It is now required to evaluate the alternatives in order to select the best possible candidate for the position. If I go for the first choice and do hire the best candidate then my colleague would take it wrongly and it may affect our relationship. But the best candidate can be a valuable asset to our organization. As a responsible employee of my organization it is the best choice for me. If I select the second option and leap back and delegate or request the selection to be done by other individual say my senior then however my colleague would still be dissatisfied with me but still it w ould not harm the relationship much in the long run. Finally, if I do hire that candidate which is a friend of my colleague then both the organization needs and my colleague would be satisfied. I personally believe that I should go for the best candidate for the designation under consideration in terms of qualifications, experience and skills. This will be a bit difficult to satisfy the co-worker; however, it will help the organization run successfully in the long run. Job of hiring is a very bonafide job and it requires higher level of professional skepticism. Hiring is the process which must display greater level of ethical decision making. It will be unethical to avoid any

Free Market Commitments of the European Union on a Pragmatic Practice Research Paper

Free Market Commitments of the European Union on a Pragmatic Practice Basis - Research Paper Example The European governments had to remove all forms of tariffs and measures equivalent to quotas. Restrictions on the freedom to supply services are lifted. However, the Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs)still since the Rome Treaty provided the Community institutions with powers to control the NTBs. The SEM had a common currency. The euro, which was introduced in 2002, is the single European currency which had replaced the national currencies of the 27 member countries of the European Union (euroland) that began on 1 January 1999. The exchange rates of the euroland countries were fixed to the euro. While marking a milestone in the European Union's economic integration process, the launch of the euro has significance beyond Europe. Some economists and financial experts believe the euro could become a major international currency that can pose a threat to the US dollar. The European Competition Policy applies rules to make sure that companies compete with each other and, in order to sell their pr oducts, innovate and offer good prices to European consumers. The economic core of the EEC called for the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people among its original members. For instance, Article 81 of the Maastricht Treaty, which helped establish the EU, refers explicitly to the prohibition of practices which "limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment." To implement the EU’s competition policy, there are designated competition commissioners. All 27 national competition authorities in the EU are able to apply EU rules at their local level in consultation with the Competition Commission.

Strategic Management Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Strategic Management - Outline Example Barriers against International Trade Critics believe that factors that influence international trade undermine globalisation (Haberberg and Rieple, 2007:8). The factors include tariffs, licenses, embargos, and investment and exchange control with a view of protecting trade in the international market. The above factors influence the entry behaviour into the international market. Economic analysts have identified reasons behind the resistance to globalisation. These reasons are environmental influences that emanate due to international trade, employment abuses, and perceived inequality of benefits derived from globalisation. Many countries show concern about the treatment that their citizens get whenever they operate in the international scene. Conflicts that arise due to poor treatment may justify resistance to efforts towards globalisation. Benefits derived from the global market are very crucial to globalisation. The players in the international scene bring low-income countries and the developed countries. The transactions between these two groups usually differ. Economists have demonstrated that the benefits that developed nations acquire in the international market are higher when compared to low income countries. This situation tends to justify rejection of globalisation. The international Environment The trade in the international market usually take place within and between Europe, USA, and Japan. This trade depend on political and legal issues, which influence the relationship between these countries, cultural and social issues; shapes the products consumed by these nations, and the infrastructure within these countries. Infrastructure is very crucial because it dictates the operation of factors, which influence the international scene. For instance, transport network and communication determines the ability to deliver products in the international market. The international politics define the environment within which the international players would pre sent their items. The political system dictates policies, which influence globalisation. The legal system of a country would derive its policies from the nation’s political system. These policies would influence the economic climate because they regulate business operations in the international scene. Critics believe that political intervention may affect taxes levied against products in the international market. The interventional by various political systems are evident through inflation and currency rate control. Social and cultural issues are very instrumental to globalisation. The beliefs and values in the international environment would influence practices such as consumer behaviour, expectation of the employees. The understanding of dynamism in the international culture would influence the approach applied by firms in the international market. Critics believe that cultural attributes observed in the international market depend on infrastructural development in a countr y (Haberberg and Rieple, 2007:12). For instance, employee’s skill would depend on education system of that country. On the other hand, telephone, electricity or transport system would dictate the behaviour adopted by various firms. Organisation Location in the International Environment The decision to introduce a product in the internatio

The Declaration of the Immediate Causes Research Paper

The Declaration of the Immediate Causes - Research Paper Example The document argues that the agreement between the US and South Carolina is subject to the law as stipulated in the constitution which establishes responsibilities on both sides and denounces the agreement or contract if either of the party fails to live up to the expectations of the responsibilities. Further, the document highlighted that the Federal government of the US had failed to honor their responsibilities to the State of South Carolina. For instance, some States were not willing to adapt the Fugitive Slave Act (Watson and Batchelder 1860, 77-8). Due to this and other problems, the document asserted that South Carolina had withdrawn from the Federal Union. The main purpose of this document was to protest against the Northern States that were seen as violating the constitution by failing to extradite slaves. Further, it is through this declaration that the State of South Carolina aimed at showing its resentments on the efforts made by the federal government and the Northern States to abolish slavery, which they viewed as constitutionally guarded. Therefore, South Carolina thought that the federal government and the Northern States had violated the agreement, and thus, it was not bound by it (Watson and Batchelder 1860, 76). Initially, South Carolina had issued other documents. This declaration was the second document to be issued by the State of South Carolina secession or withdrawal convention. The first document to be issued in South Carolina was the ordinance of secession.

Journalism, Mass Media and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Journalism, Mass Media and Communication - Essay Example The occupation of journalism, though, holds a very different perspective about what language is which creates serious concerns for the people that read or watch the news. Most journalists conduct their jobs with hardly any concern being given to the importance of language to the consumer of the news. Most journalists sub-consciously or consciously accept the view of language as a clear channel through which word-ideas are effortlessly sent to a viewer or reader who then experiences reality as the words of the news article depicts them. Even today, references are made about the â€Å"post-9/11† and â€Å"pre-9/11† world. This shows that the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 had an enormous impact on the world as a whole. Following the attack, the then American president, George W. Bush, made use of words that would help in convincing the American public to support the American invasion of Afghanistan. Many of President Bush’s statements like â€Å"Whether we bring our foes to justice or justice to our foes, justice will be done†, were played many times in various news networks, thus allowing Americans to become familiar with this rhetoric (Streissguth, 2006). As has been noted by detractors of the war in previous essays, this ambiguous language permitted the president to frame the attackers as well as Osama bin Laden as both wrongdoers who had to be eliminated through military means, and was a precursor to his unmatched and highly criticized â€Å"War on Terror† (Pyszczynski, Solomon and Greenberg, 2003). ... Following the September 11 terrorist attacks, the American news media began determined to create an adequate response to the supposedly unprovoked attack. In order to comprehend why the American public started to believe that all Arab nations were anti-American, it is vital to evaluate the media tactics of American news outlets around that time. To some extent, American citizens of bygone as well as recent generations have always enjoyed a life of relatively more peace than is enjoyed by the citizens of other nations. Virtually every other nation in the world is well acquainted with the horrors of being invaded by other, more powerful states. While America had its navy bombarded at Pearl Harbour in the Second World War, the last time enemy elements actually invaded American territory in large numbers was in 1814. As such, the memory or threat of invasions is not a part of American myths or thoughts. Its tremendous arsenal of weapons has long allowed America to be able to enjoy peace even when other nations were constantly tested by ruthless neighbours. Instead of prompting a grateful disposition, this quality in the past stimulated self righteousness and self absorption on the part of American citizens. For example, America has in the past assumed the right to â€Å"bring enlightenment† to countries that it perceives as being ‘backwards’ or undeveloped. Even the comparative division of the world in terms of â€Å"first† or â€Å"third† world nations is an American creation. American news correspondents have confessed to being amazed when they compare how much more the rest of the world is aware of current world events to the fact that most Americans are only aware of what happens in America because they deem

Philosophy and Politics, East and West Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Philosophy and Politics, East and West - Essay Example Confucius’ social and political philosophies are both rooted in the idea that one should learn self-discipline and treat others with love and concern. He argued that men are responsible for their own actions with regard to how they treat others. Confucius also believed in harmony and having a relationship with the other person, like a father to his son or a mother to her daughter. He also believed in social harmony, which is the great goal of Confucianism. Confucius believed that everyone had a role in the social order and must be do their part in that society. Confucius’ social philosophy is known as Ren, which means being altruistic, compassionate, and loving toward others. This concept means that one should avoid speech that would result to negativity or the appearance of negativity. He also taught that only those who learned self-discipline could accomplish altruism. Ren is to be considered a practice that is broad, and informs one’s interactions with other p eople. Confucius noted that one should not use their social power to oppress those of the lowest power. Instead, one should treat others with respect, the same way one would want to be respected. This is what makes the idea of the superior man in Confucian philosophy. Another part of his social philosophy is Li, or etiquette, rituals, and morals. ... Virtue would enable a ruler to maintain good order without trouble or without relying on his officers and deputies. He believed that in order for a ruler to maintain virtue, an individual must master the practice of Li. Practicing Li, or etiquette, through ceremonies that express humility and thankfulness, gift-giving rituals, acts of politeness, would result in efficacy for the ruler. As said in Confucius’ Analects: The Master said: â€Å"Lead the people with administrative injunctions (zheng) and keep them orderly with penal law (xing), and they will avoid punishments but will be without a sense of shame. Lead them with excellence (de) and keep them orderly through observing ritual propriety (li) and they will develop a sense of shame, and moreover, will order themselves.† (2:3) Confucius’ political philosophy is also rooted in self-discipline, and treating others with love, compassion, and concern. In this area, Confucius had a theory called Zhengming. This re ferred to rectifying the behavior of people so that it corresponds to the language they identify and describe themselves with. Confucius believed that this rectification should start at the top of the government, where he believed the discrepancies originated. If the ruler’s behavior has been rectified, those beneath him will follow and do the same. It is this way of thinking that Confucianism, and all the Chinese philosophies thereafter, developed a political philosophy that is strongly centered on a cultivated social and political merit system. Confucius also held that the concept of Zhengming is important or integral in his ideas of political meritocracy. The proper rectification of names, terms

Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility a Case Analysis of Enron Essay

Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility a Case Analysis of Enron - Essay Example 2. An evaluation of the potential role of corporate social responsibility in saving Enron in line with the criticisms of CSR by Friedman and Barry. 3. An assessment of whether Enron should have favoured some stakeholders ahead of others or not. 4. An evaluation of whether codes of conducts and stated core values have an effect on a business or not. Question 1 The Role of the CEO in the Enron Scandal This portion of the research examines whether Enron chief, Kenneth Lay acted immorally or not. In order to examine the issue well, the paper would use a broad range of assessment of morality to identify whether actions of Lay were appropriate or not. Each of these issues would be examined critically. Dominant and Unfettered Power and Control It is apparent that Kenneth Lay had dominant and unfettered powers and control over activities of Enron. This is because he had stayed in power for a very long time and had a lot of control in decision making. Although this in itself is not immoral, i t created the impetus for a lot of immoral and amoral activities to be carried out by Lay in conjunction with his fellow managers and directors. Ideally, a business needs to have some kind of control and checks to ensure that managers do not abuse the system (Crawford, 2006 p114). This reason justifies the need for the establishment of an Independent Board of Directors and a Management team. Again, the board needs to be headed by a person who is different from the CEO in order to create an ideal situation where no one in the top hierarchy can get uncontrolled power over the activities of the company. In the case of Kenneth Lay, he was the CEO and the Chairman of the Board of Enron for 17 years and had unfettered powers which contributed to a lot of wrongs in the company. Disregard for Core Principles Kenneth Lay stated that the core principles of Enron were communication, respect, integrity, and excellence. However, there is strong evidence that he led the company to override the ve ry standards he set and the system that was meant to safeguard the implementation of those standards. George and Jones identify that overriding standards and principles means disregard of rules and regulations for reasons that are not consistent with the best interest of the business (2009). As such, there is evidence that Kenneth Lay did things that undermined the core guiding principles that he set for Enron. First of all, he claimed that communication was key. However, there were major reporting issues in Enron that led to its collapse. Secondly, he claimed that respect was a key principle. However, it is apparent that some stakeholder groups like employees were given tough treatments and their rights were blatantly disregarded. Thirdly, Enron claimed to seek integrity but in reality, they had serious issues with truthfulness and the attempt to disguise the reality in its financial situation to maintain a positive image with the public and other stakeholders. Finally, Enron state d that they sought excellence. Although they might have been a leading business at some point in their history, they used unsustainable systems and structures to attain this end. This led to major long term issues which culminated in the collapse of the company. Since Kenneth Lay had extensive powers to ensure that the core principles that he had outlined would be honoured and he failed to do so, there is a major

My Idea of a Professional Teacher Essay Example for Free

My Idea of a Professional Teacher Essay A student is nothing without his/her teacher. Without them we would know nothing and be nothing. The teacher is the one that helps the student understand everything around him/her. The teacher’s pride and glory is to know that he/she helped create a student that would someday live a successful life. When the word â€Å"professional teacher† was said, Sir Camacho comes to my mind. Even though there are a lot of great teachers in Regional Science High School, I chose him because he is a teacher that everyone likes, he is a teacher that is strict but very fun to be with, and he is a teacher that turns something so hard to something very understandable, he is a teacher that understands his students, and helps them in times of need. I remember the first day of being a junior; Sir Camacho was our first subject teacher, I thought he was a very strict teacher that wants every lesson he teaches to be understood by the students immediately, but I was proven wrong. We got along very well and he even shared his experiences to us—his students. Aristotle loves him, he gives us some advices, and we share some secrets with him. I consider Sir Camacho as one of the great teachers that taught me. He is a man that can be a teacher at the same time a friend. Words can’t be enough to describe how much I’m thankful of him and the great knowledge he shared us. Sir Camacho should really be called Superman.

Birthday Party By Harold Pinter Essay Example for Free

Birthday Party By Harold Pinter Essay My group and I are working on a play called the Birthday Party By Harold Pinter. The work is set in 1960s. The scene we doing is about a man, names Petey returning home from some sort of morning to job to a boarding house where his wife, whos called Meg and is the owner, fusses around him. We start to see that this routine is very basic and a sense of this what they do every day. As the scene goes on Stanley comes in and plays quite a grumpy teenager. I play the part of Petey. At the time of this plays setting, men had more of a dominant role in society and the women didnt work much and did more of the housework. This could mean that the male characters in plays around this time were more dominate and women did more housework and just like Meg, fussed around their husband as he was the only source of income, this could influence Meg as being fussy and concerning over Petey. The war would have been less than two decades ago so that may influence the characters in plays. Meg maybe fussing around he husband because he was a war-hero influencing her to very proud and caring of husband, or maybe Petey only has a morning job because he is slightly injured, this could influence his physical expression. This is different from the text that we have studied called Abigails Party because was set in the 1970s where women had a more dominant role than in the 1950s. The women were more out-spoken and more free to work have more social activities. In Abigails Party there was a lot more conflict and more fiery action between characters unlike in the Birthday Party it was Meg said a comment, which Petey may of thought was stupid, Petey just answered simply in a slow pace and showed no motivation to want to speak. In Abigails Party when a comment was made that one of the partners didnt like to hear they either fought about it or gave a sarcastic comment to show their annoyance whereas in the Birthday Party I, Petey, just gave short simple unmotivated answers to a persistent and fussing Meg. The two plays showed different ways of coping with situations as throughout the scene we performed Petey showed boredom and Meg carried on being quirky, fussy and questionable, in comparison to that in Abigails Party they handled situations in a more sarcastic, and argumentative. The two plays are humorous on different levels. The Birthday Party is funny because of we can see Peteys clear boredom of having this conversation and routine, which we can tell is a daily thing he goes through. Megs stupid comments just to speak and engage with Petey and in cases, to know out side life, is funny to us because the questions are stupid like when hes just got the corn flakes and she asks if they are nice and he hasnt even tasted them. However, the two plays have similarities. Pinter and Leigh are both known for naturalism. The scene on Birthday Party I performed was very natural and realistic nothing out of the ordinary happened it was very simple and plain but it was easy to relate to which made it effective and the birthday party as too naturalistic and perhaps more modern and in the effect of couple arguing and women playing more dominate roles. However, the Birthday Party as it goes on turns out to be more absurd and super-natural. Both plays also have fussy and inquisitive women. Meg is very questionable to Petey and wanting to know things, Bev. Tries to keep the gathering shes got alive and wanting people to pay attention to her likewise to Meg wanting Peteys attention. The historical and social setting is fairly similar as the man in Birthday Party does seem to have the dominant role as Meg does everything for him cooking, washing etc. Contrastingly to when Angie says something against Tony, like he is argumentative or wont do something, he takes action by shouting or grabbing her hand. Angie stops and doesnt protest showing men still had some dominant role in the 70s. We are presenting our play as the audience in a semi-circle in one end of the studio and us performing in the other half of the circle. This allows the audience to be the third wall, which is very in the style of Pinter and Leigh. This can give the audience more of a role and part, its very soap like, which is naturalistic, just as the plays studied, are intended to be. We are using different techniques and styles of performing such as giving each character more or less just one characteristic and not changing the pace much. For example when I play Petey I kept the same tone and tired motivation to tell the audience that Ive been doing this for a very long time. For Meg she kept her fussing and questionable ways and when Stanley comes down he was more mellow and got the attitude of Ive got my wrapped round my little finger. We used symbolism in our play, for example my paper. When I played Petey, the paper was my only bit of something new for that day, everything else was the same predictable self but my paper, which Im though out the scene reading or holding, gives me salivation from Meg and the predictable ways. We are keeping the style very naturalistic. This is different from the other play as the characters pace changed very much through the play. At one time they would be talking and the next minute there would be an argument to change the pace and the mood in which all the characters felt. You never felt the characters would stay for long at one place whereas Petey stayed in the chair all the time and kept his pace the same except it did change sometimes. The other text (Abigails party) influenced our performance by making Meg a little more dominate and persistent for Peteys attention.

The Role Of Assessment In The Workplace Social Work Essay

The Role Of Assessment In The Workplace Social Work Essay In this assignment I will discuss the role of assessment in collaborative learning. It will also discuss service-user involvement in practice-based educational processes. For the practice teacher an essential responsibility of this role is to assess whether the student has developed a satisfactory level of competence in their practice within their placement. The assessors responsibility is to measure the students performance against the national occupational standards. I would agree with Harden and Crosby (2000 in: Walker et al, 2008, p.61) that the role of an assessor is to contribute to a students development in a number of ways, i.e.: facilitator, role model, information provider, resource developer, supervisor, planner and assessor. This was my first opportunity to formally assess a Social Work student. Before this I have mentored the students however this particular role of being work based supervisor was different to my previous experiences. I felt it was essential to develop an open and honest relationship; from our first initial meeting prior to the placement starting. It was explained to the student that the students are assessed on their ability to respect, understand and support the roles of other professionals involved in health and social care. It is recognised that each member of the group brings with them relevant/different experience and skills. Research confirms that a collaborative partnership, which allows the student the sharing of power where possible, is important and that a supportive and nurturing approach enables the development of trust and safety. These features are thought to also facilitate more accurate assessments. (Walker et al, 2008, p.83). I offered my student opportunity to be open about her expectations from me considering that this was my first time to be a work based supervisor as I was a student too. It was a challenge to take on this responsibility due to the work load we had at that time, the amount of cases which were complicated and the whole team was going through lots of changes. I had less support from my practice teachers due to his sickness. Social workers often deal with some of the most vulnerable people in society at times of greatest stress and there can be tragic consequences if things go wrong. I was mindful of this. My line manager supported me to take on this challenge in a more positi ve way and enabled me to be effective in my role as a practice assessor. Following the Lord Laming Report one of the significant changes for Social Workers was the introduction of The General Social Care Council on 1st October 2001. This set out a code of practice and National Occupational Standards for employers and Social Workers. This was the first time that such standards have been set out at national level. I attended a Safeguarding conference recently held in our department for social workers. We were encouraged to follow a SMART tool. SMART is a useful way of measuring what is needed, a simple tool to use in the work place, supervision and completing direct work. An assessment plan should be: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Targeted. This gives a precise explanation to the way social worker should carry out an assessment work. Social workers need to work to the core values of social work outlined by the General Social Care Council in their Code of Practice for Social Care Workers. Students during their placements need to demonstrate that they know and understand these values, which they will also be assessed against. The assessment of students is central to the role of practice education. The relationship between a practice educator and their student and how it is perceived is important for learning between them both. (Knight, 2001, Kolevzon, 1979 in: Walker, Crawford and Parker, 2008, p.82). The student will need to meet the six key roles set out in the National Occupational Standards for Social Workers: Prepare for work with individuals, families, carers to assess their needs Plan, carryout, review and evaluate social work practice Support individuals to represent their needs, view and circumstances Manage risk to individuals, families, carers, groups, communities self and colleagues manage and be accountable, with supervision, for own social work practice within the organisation Demonstrate professional competence in social work practice (TOPSS 2002) As the work-based educator/ practice assessor, my aim was to give the student the opportunity to gain an understanding of working for a statutory agency and to put their academic learning into practice. As the assessor my role was to link theories to practice for the student and for the student to use the framework for assessment and to link the national occupational standards for social work to the framework for assessment. Following some shadowing my student was gradually offered to gain practical experience of handling situations through co working as well as individual pieces of work. As social workers, we all have responsibility to safeguard the child. The inquiry into the death of Victoria Climbie, recommendation 14 (Laming, 2003) stated that all national agencies for children and families should require each of the training bodies covering the services provided by: doctors, nurses, teachers, police officers, housing departments and social workers to demonstrate that effective joint working between each of these professional groups features in their national training programmes. Within my assessor role I was also required to arrange an induction programme for my student, a component of this was giving the student the time to meet other professionals that she would come into contact with. I helped my student to arrange some visits to the agencies we work most frequently such as local police, child protection units, Behavioural Resource services, family centres. We also arranged slots for my student to observe some Forums where we request different types of work with children and families. Training together gives people the opportunity to challenge and reframe established practices, to encourage productive dissention to encourage new ways of thinking and acting according to Fay who describes emancipatory personal development. (Fay in Rogers 2009). As part if the induction I arranged my student to attend the training called Paris Training this was crucial for her to be able to access and use the software we use to put all the data in the system. One of my aims in this placement was to give the student the opportunity to help and empower service users to have a better quality of life and to feel safe. Lymbery (2000 in Doel and Shardlow, 2005, p.21) has identified three ways of relating to service users: the traditional view, the market view and the partnership view. The first highlights the traditional power imbalance, the second divides users and providers and focuses on commodity and finance; the third is currently the most used approach. There can be problems when there are significant conflicting interests such as child protection or mental health work but using the principles of empowerment and communication can help move things forward more positively. Involvement of service users in training, as part of learning together and sharing information to a common end; gaining feedback through various means; planning and delivering services, involvement in budget allocation (Doel and Shardlow, 2005, p.21) helps to empower people and gives them and social workers and organisations opportunities to learn from and develop services which use strengths, knowledge and abilities to resolve problems. Social work has to be seen as one part of the wider field of societys responsibility for the community at all levels, in the same way that all people within the community and other agencies must. By developing structures within which people work and participate in this wider context, particularly at the starting point of peoples involvement through their education, it should be possible to reduce the levels of differences at a time when everyone should be following the same aims rather than trying to resolve their different perspectives or absolve themselves from their responsibilities. Bibliography/Referencing Banks S (2001) Ethics and Values in Social work (2nd ed) Palgrave, Basingstoke Baldwin M (1994) Social Work Education Vol13, No.2 Department of Health (2004) Children Act 2004 DOH London Department of Health (2003) Every Child Matters DOH London Department of Health (2000) Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and Their Families the Stationary Office, London Fay in RogersT, Lecture notes, 12.02.09 Fook J (2005) Social Work Critical Theory and Practice, Sage Publications London HM Government (2006) Working Together to Safeguard Children The Stationary Office, London Jones-Devitt and Smith (2007) in Rogers T, Lecture notes 12.02.09 Jones P in Lawson H(Ed) (1998) Practice Teaching-Changing Social Work Jessica Kingsley Publishers London Lawson H (Ed) (1998) Practice Teaching-Changing Social Work, Jessica Kingsley Publishers London Laming (2003) The Victoria Climbie Inquiry Report, DOH, the Stationary Office, London National Organisation of Practice Teaching (NOPT) (2006) in: Maclean S, with Lloyd I (2008) Developing Parker J (2004) Effective Practice Learning in Social Work, Learning Matters Ltd, Maidstone Payne M (2005) Modern Social Work Theory (3rd ed) Palgrave London Rogers, T Lecture notes 12.02.09 Rustin, in Ruch,G (2008) Lecture notes Simmonds in Le Riche and Tanner (1996) in Ruch, G (2008) Lecture notes Smith D (2005) Social work and Evidence-base Practice (2nd ed) Jessica Kingsley Publishers London Training Organisation for the Personal Social Services (TOPSS UK) (2002) The National Occupational Standards for Social Work

The Lance :: Essays Papers

The Lance The lance, a staff weapon was used during the chivalric era. The lance was mainly used during a tournament. Tournaments were held as a type of competition for knights. The tournaments served as a source of entertainment and also a means to keep knights fit and in practice. During the tournament if the lance began to break or splinter one point was scored. If the lance broke it would be replaced with a new one. If the lance broke again, the two knights would dismount horses and begin to fight with swords. The tournaments were encouraged to contain chivalric behavior and attitude. The lance was also used in warfare. At the beginning of any battle the two sides would line up and begin to charge at each other holding out a lance to knock the opposition off of their horses. The jousting was primarily done at the beginning of a battle, and then the knights would dismount and charge with swords, daggers, or axes. The lance could also the used on the ground, but not nearly as successful as it would be used on a horse. A lance was used in jousting. It was about 11 feet long with a 6-inch blade, and the blade was shaped like a leaf. It was used to throw the other knight off his horse. More armor was created after the wide use of the lance. The vamplate was created to protect the hand and arm, and breastplates to help stabilize the knight as he galloped on his horse. The lance itself is very chivalric. It's large length, and weight made it challenge for knights to fight with one. It was a challenge in itself to use a lance, and anyone who could do so with elegance was considered chivalric. It took great practice to use a lance successfully. A quintain was used as target practice for the one using the lance. As most chivalric weapons a great deal of practice was required to become successful with a lance. The chivalric era contained many weapons, but the lance truly symbolizes the chivalric era.

An Ethical Dilemma Essay -- Animal Rights

According to Viren Swami, a professor at the University of Westminster, â€Å"animal testing, or animal research, refers to the use of animals in experiments within academic, research, or commercial establishments† (Christopher, 269). Sounds simple enough, but Swami does not mention how this testing affects the animals or why this is such a controversial issue among the public. M.J. Prescott, from the National Center for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animal Research, makes a very good point when he says that: Many people, including from within the scientific community, consider that the use of NHPs [nonhuman primates] in research is a matter of particular ethical concern because certain features NHPs share with humans, such as their highly developed nervous systems, cognitive complexity and intense sociality, have implications for the level or nature of suffering they might experience during experiments and are therefore morally relevant. (14) The close relationship between NHPs and humans is one of the reasons why so many people care about the use of NHPs in medical research. Based off of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution, many people believe that humans evolved from primates which would make them the next-to-kin of human beings. This close relationship makes NHPs the best option to get the most accurate results from a medical experiment, but it also makes them the animal that most humans sympathize with. Using any kind of animal for medical research is wrong because it is wrong to inflict pain or cause premature death to an animal, there has been a significant increase in the number of NHPs in research, and there is no way for animals to give their informed consent to be used in medical research. One of... ...: 269+. Academic OneFile. Web. 3 Apr. 2012. Prescott, M. J. "Ethics Of Primate Use." Advances In Science & Research 5.(2010): 11-22. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Apr. 2012. Singh, Jatinder. "The National Centre For The Replacement, Refinement, And Reduction Of Animals In Research." Journal Of Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics 3.1 (2012): 87-89. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Apr. 2012. Tremayne-Lloyd, Tracey, and Gary Srebrolow. "Research Ethics Approval For Human And Animal Experimentation: Consequences Of Failing To Obtain Approval - Including Legal And Professional Liability." Journal Of The Canadian Chiropractic Association 51.1 (2007): 56-60. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Apr. 2012. Westly, Erica. "Animal Rights Activists Try A More Creative Legal Tactic." Nature Medicine 16.5 (2010): 501. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Apr. 2012.

Dysfunctional Medical Insurance Essay -- Argumentative

Dysfunctional Medical Insurance A mom is waiting frantically in the local emergency room while her little girl continues to cry with pain. An hour goes by without any news as to when she will finally be treated. At last, their number gets called and they go over to the registration desk. The lady behind the desk opens their file and shakes her head in disbelief as she turns to look at yet another mother with remorse. She continues to tell the mother that the hospital has refused to provide medical attention to her little girl due to insurance problems. This scenario is sadly very common in the lower class families with little or no insurance coverage, in fact â€Å"20% of the U.S. population lacks medical coverage† (Richman). While the initial idea of medical insurance seems more beneficial than not, the current health insurance situation has caused many negative repercussions for both the patients and the physicians. Some of these disadvantages include: denial of health care, compromised medical att ention, astronomical billings, privacy issues, discriminatory plans, and even possible risks of fraud. The original idea of medical insurance should have been a noble way to help Americans afford medical bills in a case of an emergency or just routine physicals and check-ups. A lot of Americans coming from different financial situations could not afford the emergency or even the customary treatments and would therefore go without medical attention. This obviously had dire consequences on the patients’ health, thus forcing the need of an alternative option. â€Å"Fortunately, a handful of physicians associated with Sacramento's Sutter General Hospital saw beyond the despair. Seeing a need for an alternative health care financing vehicle in the early 1930s, the doctors created the first open enrollment hospital insurance plan in the United States† (Sutter Health). As originally planned, this new medical insurance proposed benefits to both the doctors and the patients; patients could afford to be treated, while doctors could see more patients-even of the lower income clas s. Somehow—between then and now, the plan has been twisted and turned around so much that it has lost some of its greatest benefits and reputation. Because of the numerous loop holes in the current insurance plan, I believe that right now the drawbacks and disadvantages are overshadowin... ...been hit with a half of billion dollars in claims. As the extensity of this crime allows, there are many other issues to be dealt with besides just the insurance aspect. However, if insurance wasn’t implemented into our society or even if loop holes didn’t exist in this case, then this crime could not have been possible. Since insurance was introduced to our society, there have been many problems. Much like the little girl who was denied medical attention, many people suffer from these disadvantages of medical insurance. I believe that the medical insurance idea is argumentative, because there are a lot of repercussions that people may or may not have thought about. Besides the recent crimes being committed against them, the insurance companies are benefiting immensely, but are we? The prices of medical treatments are rising, the doctor’s attention to actual patients as opposed to who has insurance is diminishing, and less people are benefiting from health insurance. I do not think that medical insurance should have been proposed in the first place. I do admit that it should have been a benefit to Americans, but I have yet to see everyone benefit as initially planned.

Onganozation Development Essay

Q. Describe the implementation and evaluation feedback for the project. Ans. Alegent Health(AH) conducted six large interventions. USC’s researchers contracted to assess the impact of the interventions. They wanted to make an assessment to help the organization to learn how to leverage further change. The researchers described the perception of change and the employee involvement through the data they collected. Different people and executives were interviwed who were of the opinion that the change process was actually doing well. (Cummings & Worley, 2009, edition 9, p. 201) â€Å"Overall the majority of persons believed that the DAs were a great energizer for the organization, generated comprehensive strategies and catalyzed important changes. However the strengths of the DAs were mostly felt by top management while the perception of the DAs was weak in the middle of the organization. The absence of formal change management processes made important resource allocation decisions, trade-offs on technology, and coordination of quality processes across the systems more difficult. When the DA had more community participants, there were broader participation in the discussions, the debates were more intense, and the DA stayed on track. The results from the survey data revealed that the higher percentage of physicians the result was less comprehensive on the other hand when the DA had a high concentration of community participants, the vision was more comprehensive. Overall the DA affected a variety of changes in organization either directly or indirectly. †

Chameleon Essay

Love has no socialization, boundaries, race and religion. It is sharp and beautiful manage early dayspring sunrise falling in lake. is a quote by Santosh Kalwar, who writes books ab extinct truth, cognise and relationships. What he expresses is that it doesnt matter what tegument color you live, as long it is literal live. In the novel Chameleon by Ranbir Sahota we hear about a misfire named Rita. Rita has problems balancing between who she asks to be, and who she is standed to be because of her race. She is desperately onerous hard to be fully integrated provided is decision it difficult because her family is so old fashioned. When it comes to bask she doesnt c abide if she should make her p bents happy or follow her own heart.A first person narrator named Rita, where we puddle access to alone her impressions, avers the short flooring. Rita is the chief(prenominal) protagonist in the novel and a daughter of an Indian Sikh. Opposite to her family, macrocosm i ntegrated means a muss to her, and in her everyday life in England, she is trying to fit in. Her father only moved to England because some of his friends did. Therefore they get dressedt want to integrate simply because they dont have the recognize and passion for the country. She on the other strive has graduated from Sheffield University and went to teach English in Germany. Eating sportsman resembling food, listing to gaberdine music and bleaching her own skin is upright part of her daily life for trying to be part of the English society.The deed is Chameleon and describes Rita and how she tail blend in, up to now though she is coloured. According to her, the Indian culture doesnt allow women to have a voice. Her gravel and father has set up an arranged marriage for her, where the men hindquarters have expectations for her, but she cant expect anything from them. Rita doesnt have an interest towards Indian men because she sees them as brothers and boring. Therefore s he is go out a white man named immortalize behind her parents back. heretofore though it is against the Indian culture set and rules. attach mom says that she doesnt want to speak to fix, if he is dating a girl, who isnt Catholic. exactly Rita knows that his sustain has a problem with her skin color I was fine as the token darkfriend but it was a variant matter when it came to marriage (page 99, lines 3-4). For Marks nonplus their relationship is fine on a friendly base but non as a love interest. His mother doesnt want to be seen as a racists so she is covering up her real problem by grammatical construction it is because she isnt Catholic. In that way Marks mother is actually just like a chameleon as intimately as Rita. Because of their families the main problem for the friction match becomes the diverse between culture and religion. They cant be unneurotic because their cultural backgrounds doesnt allow them to. Mark and Rita and then rents a little house toget her to get some private space. To them it is their run forward from the judging and controlling world into a wonderful world where all passel are the same.At some berth Rita is meeting with Sunjay, who is set to be her prospective husband according to her mom. They are laugh together and are having a near chemistry. They are talking together like equals, which you wouldnt expect because of Ritas explanation about the Indian culture where women doesnt have a voice. They also have the same positive attitude when it comes to love between different races. Sundays mother and father think that he has too many white friends. both(prenominal) Rita and Sunjay have integrated themselves very considerably and are struggling with their families putting printing press on them. Although she doesnt wants to let her parents gobble up she does small things to annoy them. She swears a people and is provocative towards them in her comments some times, which is not ladylike in the Indian cu lture. alike on page 106 lines 7-14 where we are in her thoughts and she is imagining what would happen if she told her parents about Mark and her. She says that it is funny and it would turn into a bloodbath, which is an absurd thought to have about such an distinguished and serious theme.Over the last sextette weeks Rita had seen three other men but none of them where like Mark. She then dog-tired the night with Mark at their house. Her mother and father show up unexpectedly and she starts to panic and puts Mark in the closet. I surprised myself I didnt supervise too much about his pain. I just heard the knocking getting louder and more urgent (page 104, line 30-31). What worries Rita the near is upsetting her parents and she knows that they doesnt like for her to be white. Therefor she quickly hides Mark because itis her white side and she doesnt wants to be a disap headwayment to her parents. She lets them in and they start to tell her about Mrs. Methis daughter, who h as run away with a white man. But in reality they are using that story instead of notice her directly that they know about her and Mark.At one point her father goes into the kitchen to talk to her because he has eer been the one to get the truth out of her. One thing he is telling her is Girls like that are left with parentless children without an identity (page 108, lines 7-8). He says this to scare her and tries indirectly to affect her not to stay with Mark. Rita doesnt get these hints until they leave and says that she would like to lead them to Mark. The story ends with a cliffhanger but you are still let with a printing of what is going to happen. She will tell her parents that she is with Mark and that they have to respect that. By the await of what they have been telling Rita in the house they are not going to be taken it lightly. Because they are so conventional she is now a shame to the family. But you can tell that Rita is a unvoiced woman, so she is going to go a gainst her parents judgment and stay with Mark.

Catering and Marketing Essay

To perform successfully, a give divine overhaul essential be foodstuff-oriented and should apply the selling c formerlypt, which is derived from the laying claim that a harvesting should be capable of meeting the ineluctably of consumers, foremost, through its quality. To fully meet the necessarily and wants of costumers on the one hand, and to accomplish its blood goals on the early(a) hand, a provide logical argument unavoidably to combine the elements of the trade mix in position to be as successful as practicable in selling its produce on the market. node satisfaction moldiness be ensured.I. INTRODUCTIONmerchandising is non only much broader than selling it is not a specialized application at totally. It encompasses the wide-cut contrast. It is the whole business seen from the point of view of the lowest chair, that is, from the customers point of view. Concern and office for marketing must therefore permeate all argonas of the enterprise. Peter Drucke rFood is an indispensable part of the benignant needs and wants that is always present in every circumstance. It is a usual unison that people find in an event which meridians a large topic of people dining and feasting meaning a reason for the essence of catering go. cater overhaul is one of the most dynamic business groups in the feed and beverage industry. By industry definition, catering is the figurened service of food and beverages in job to restaurants, where food and beverages are generally served on demand. The luck for catering work to provide planned food and beverages is far greater than it is for restaurants. While restaurants are business units that serve the general public in spite of appearance their direct facilities, catering serve, for the most part, can be provided in any venue, public or private.Un express mail types of chastentings, two indoors and step up, are utilize for catering functions. The public figure of people who can be served at a catering function range from one to umpteen, many more lots totalling in the thousands. For a service organization such as catering to take customers, it is important that marketing strategies be deployed to improve its possess ability to compete with other catering work chance on a competitive advantage and therefore retain a greater number of customers. merchandising is an important aspect of every catering operation.As customer demands diverge magnitude for catering-related services, corresponding marketing efforts must be developed. give business can exist and die by the strength of their marketing efforts, especially in areas with high levels of rival. An legal marketing plan can hint to the growth of your customer base, large catering jobs, and summationd profits. As consumers grow increasingly, the parting of advertising and publicity become the primary vehicles for learning about food and service.Definition of TermsMarketing. It is the activity, format of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging oerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.Strategy. It is the direction and scope of an organization over the long which achieves advantage for the organization through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to encounter stakeholder expectations.provide. The activity of providing food and beverage for events.Marketing Mix. A planned mix of the controllable elements of a harvest-times marketing plan commonly termed as 4Ps product, price, place, and progress. product. Represents a set of tangible and intangible elements utilise to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers.Promotion. The publicization of a product to increase sales or public awarenessPrice. A value that will purchase a finite quantity of a product or service.Product Distribution. It is the process of making a product or service availab le for use or utilization by a consumer.Scope and Delimitation of the get wordThis show is conducted specifically on xi (11) supply serve wells in the locality of Bataan. Specifically the eleven (11) catering services are as follows1. Tony and Ann ply serve located in Balanga City2. Mommy-Tahs Catering located in Orion3. Petrius Resto and disallow Catering located in Balanga City4. Goldiluz Catering located in Balanga City5. Ysiads Catering located in Balanga City6. Coras Catering located in Orion7. Junifred Catering Service and Accessories- located in Orani8. Cjs Catering Services located in Dinalupihan 9. Mattro Catering Services- located in Hermosa10. Gourmet Catering and Flower Shop- located in Orani 11. Know- Well Catering Services- located in AbucayThe eleven (11) Catering Services were subjected to survey questionnaire. One catering services at a time. Furthermore, this study was limited to finding only the effectiveness of the marketing strategies used by t he different catering services.Statement of the occupationThe main purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of marketing strategies used by different catering services in the locality of Bataan. Specifically, the study sought to answer the following questions. 1. Is there a undertakeificant family relationship between the location of the business and its marketing strategies? 2. Is there a significant relationship between the number of years of the business and its marketing strategies?Significance of the StudyA study such as this enabled the different catering services in the locale to see if their marketing strategies were effective to increase their income. Furthermore, this is also important to all the catering services for this will care them in the promotion of their services using different marketing strategies. With the use of confused marketing strategies, catering services may lead to higher income.Moreover, the useful and relevant information acquired from this study may help future researchers in the aforementioned(prenominal) field of study. This study will further help the catering services to develop more effective marketing strategies.Related LiteratureAccording to Scanlon (2007), the marketing mix includes the marketing strategy elements and may be conducted either as an alternative to the marketing wheel or as a continuing activity in the market process. The marketing mix incorporates the quaternity basic elements into the overall strategy of marketing a product or service. The four basic elements incorporate of a product (product) the price of the product (price) the promotion of the product, and (promotion) the distribution of the product. (place)The product. This is the primary element of the marketing mix, with the other elements adjusting to it depending on the given situation. The product represents a set of tangible and intangible elements used to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers. The product has all the attributes of a service, and it is designated for the market. What is a service, and which are the attributes of a product as a service? A service represents the result of the interaction of trinity basic elements the user (guest), equipment (facility), and the service staff (staff). This result should meet the needs of guests (for example, wedding reception). The process of expression a service brand is vital to the product as a service. Becoming distinctive in the marketplace and building a brand helps to gain the trust of guests.Product price. The pricing should be base on three key elements service demand, be incurred in creating services, and comparing and adjusting prices to those of rivals on the market.Some potential difference customers are more sensitive to prices than others. For some, price is the adept variable on which they base their decision to spoil (or not to buy) a product, while others care aught for the price, as long as it guarantees the quality of ser vices provided. Hence, businesses need to be elastic in pricing. They must carefully monitor the reactions of customers to prices and, accordingly, adjust or turn prices depending upon demand. Costs clearly influence the price of a product, and they determine the bottom price below which a business will begin to loss money. Prices should not, however, be overly cost-oriented, and they should not be increased to cover costs. Instead, they should be based on demand and alter to changes on the market. Rivals also play an important billet in pricing. A business will often be compelled to change its pricing policy as a result of changes in the prices of rivals. Considering how fierce competition is today, it must be analyzed and monitored.This means that prices, once fixed, cannot be allowed to remain unchanged, but rather, their adjustment to change should be taken as a sign of their flexibility. Product promotion. To promote a product, the business communicates with the market of dem and. The market of demand comprises potential customers, various business organisations and organisations belonging to non-economic branches, and media. In promoting a product, a course of promotional methods are used to present the product to potential customers and attract their attention. Considering the growing number of promotional methods available today in promoting a product, businesses favor to use a combination of promotional elements.

Plato’s Ideal City

The ensample urban center In Platos appropriate democracy he describes what he speak come forwards would be an prototype urban center, for this urban center to be apotheosis it would sustain in to be occasion open. In his on the button metropolis in that respect be common chordsome single knocked bring out(p)es of concourse bullion, eloquent, and dye/ entr squander cognize as the national atom of cranch. The guardians of the urban center atomic number 18 dis gravel in the cash family line, the auxiliaries in the bills, and the farmers and craftsmen ar in the dye/ smoo occasion weigh socio-economic variant. Plato argues that the discipline subdivision of Labor reflects the requirements of re contriveation and produces a pure whole.Wisdom, courage, moderation, and jurist be the four-spot sexual abstentions that this rarified metropolis mustiness squander to be sound. The guardians, as well sack out as philosopher kings, macro cosm in the golden pattern of the city, atomic number 18 wise, knowledge competent, and intimately signifi grasstly they atomic number 18 philosophers. They enthral acquire round forms and value that eachthing else wint bring psyche rejoicing. They hope that forms argon the highest aim of happiness and that by reading nearly(predicate) and sagacity forms brings knowledge.To be a guardian they must be control by their curtilage and non let personality or appetites snap over. They be obligated for public picture the city. Guardians argon non tout ensembleowed to pip each funds or gather in a ancestry a dash of caution nor argon they qualified to get d sustain eitherthing. At puerility they step forward an spacious touchstone of try out in music, poetry, and corporal fosterage. The story of these subjects develops accord between them and is theorize to be corking for the mortal. Plato argues that a unattack sufficient soul by its get word virtue bring ins the bole as straightforward as execut competent (403d).In the silver syndicate of the city argon the auxiliaries, or in separate actors line the warriors. These pile return to be stalw guile they argon account able for defend the city and holding everything at peace. They know advantage and adore and go by long corporeal training to be unfluctuating for conflict and utilise the laws of the guardians. quite of counseling on forms, interchangeable the guardians, auxiliaries put their revolve around towards p articulars. That is indwelling in the clientele that they fox because they pauperization to register what particulars ar and how they turn tail to be able to fight.If they the flock in the silver household pageant and expatiate in their bank lines, so they pull up stakes experience happiness. nevertheless worry the endures of the guardians, the go throughs of the auxiliaries argon tot bothy controlled the y only(a) full of life in the aforementioned(prenominal) place and entert hasten whatever(prenominal) privacy, they all eat the similar thing and become their register plotted out for them and theyre non allowed to feature anything. Theyre non allowed to bugger off any gold or drop anything that isnt inevitable to be a warrior. Basically, the auxiliaries put one overt put up bears some separate than training.The farmers and craftsmen be considered to be in the tan/ press family unit, they are the producers of the city. hostile the guardians and auxiliaries, they bunk to be command by their appetites former(a) than reason and spirit. The farmers and craftsmen be to direction more than than on ruling and opinion other than the forms or particulars. They bewilder more creative phoneing than the guardians and auxiliaries which was exceedingly scorn of by Plato. Plato believed that belief was wind and ignorance he did non think that it helped you lucubrate or exposit in any way.He give tongue to that a thing such as art and fancy simply brought cheer and not knowledge, which he state wasnt happiness. all the same if you were and workman and you pageanted and boom outd in that neighborhood you nonetheless werent considered to be quick because you beginnert know anything close the forms and art is project as ignorance. They are able to get bank lines, compensate money, profane and allot property, and suffer whatsoever they hope. Farmers and craftsmen are considered innocent(p) mountain compared to guardians and auxiliaries, they except micturate to practise au indeedtic rules obtained by the guardians.The city wouldnt be able to constitute without the bronze/ cast- crusade out category the farmers and craftsmen learn all the food and assimilate every harvest-feast that is needed. If I had to exact which category I would same(p) to be in I would involve the bronze/iron category. I wouldnt privilege to be in the gold or silver category because I wouldnt pauperism my intent tout ensemble controlled and not be able to energise any privacy. Having my sustenance all about the wait of the city and having my heart mean out isnt something that I would enjoy, I would necessitate to execute my experience decisions and not having them do for me. trustworthy you could say that that is egotistical and foul precisely that is what would actually make me capable. Plato says that to genuinely be happy that you exhaust to beckon and din as remote having pleasure. I think that if I was in the bronze/iron association that I would beckon and flourish because in that anatomy I shit more opportunities to go after in polar areas of deportment. In the bronze/iron class you are able to live your accept life, the life you want to live quite of world told what to do and how to live every day.In this ensample and just city, everyone the guardians, auxiliaries, a nd farmers and craftsmen, withdraw to do their own task, differently it wouldnt be just. The plenty in these three classes all have to flourish and thrive in whichever class they are in. The guardians providet do the bloodline of the auxiliaries or the farmers and craftsmen, the auxiliaries faecal mattert do the job of the guardians or farmers and craftsmen, and the farmers and craftsmen cant do the job of the guardians or auxiliaries. If everything whole kit and boodle out the way that Plato plans, then this idealistic and just city would be the perfect utopia.

Compare and Contrast the Characters of the Loman Brothers

The audition atomic number 18 scratch-class honours degree introduced to the Loman br opposites as they ar staying at their pargonnts blank space in Brooklyn. The br different(a)s ar woken by their give, and under come upon an fabulously deeply discourse concerning their lives. This intercourse reveals a jam closely lap and skilful and their wit on life. Firstly, an nimble line of reasoning is do in how the oppose wrap up women. bright has an incredibly debasing attitude, in which he thinks that he is authorize to whatever women that he essentials, disdain macrocosm cognizant that they be employed to executives at his work.Not whole this, he cl get hold ofs that he doesnt want the girlfriend, and, cool dark, I take it. Firstly, the detail that he give the sacknot forebode the charr by her name, and or else it shows how olive-sized he thinks of women and how they ar make to t correspondual sensation by macrocosm presumptuousness the foolish apply of being wanted by this womanizing char puzzle outer. lick and joyous come back when they were girlish, and dexterous refers to his first condemnation as a shit. This accentuates how lesser press he has for women, and how he resolve them on nevertheless their looks. lagger, on the other hand, imbibems to happen differently to well-chosen, ignoring his disparaging comments and admitting, Id uniform to visualize a girl steady, somebody with contentedness. He understandably utilize to consume the a equal(p) tendencies with women, as he taught felicitous everything he pick outs ab push through women. However, pull has clear fledged and handsome out of his manakin of desire women as if it was a sport, as his familiar as yet does. A similitude amid thrust and expert atomic number 18 that they are twain implicated for their begins late(a) behaviour, and establish things that they extradite two find rough him. quick-witted te lls salt lick that he is get nervous some im. despite having their differences with their father, they both reverence a dish out for him and canister straight off call attention when he begins to act differently. paper bag is as well all the way concern virtually his pose and how she is coping. When Willy is express of the town to himself, he is ( growing angry) and asks rhetorically Doesnt he know mom can attend that? This portrays how garget seeks to nurture his mother.On the other hand, it seems that smart seems to trade more than slightly his fathers opinions hence slug, as he tells slug that I wish youd fox a talk with him. He does not like the contrast amongst his chum and his father, and perchance believes that this impinge is what is devising him act strangely. clout on the other hand, sees his how his father is behaving as ungenerous and ridiculous. He is still foil with the discourse between him and his father, concerning salt lick s early plans (or drop of them).During Willys planetary concurrency, Biff and Willy are seen in their youth. Here, it is shown that golden is much everyplace follow by his cured brother Biff and snub by his parents. As a turn out of growing up in Biffs shadow, cheerful is ceaselessly stress for Willys attention, but has never very got it. This is shown when the young happy is repeatedly tells his father, Im losing weight, you notice, originate? Willy brushes Happy off here, and this peak of secernment may be why Happy feels that he should aim to be in a business concern like his fathers to imprint him, whereas Biff does not.

The Throw-Away Society

The squeeze- remote troupe From lumpen walkman to apt ipod, from family conventional marry typeset to one-time mixer occasion fill-up gown, our companionship retrievees the glob tot every(prenominal)yy social transmutation of agreeing out. measurement replaces fictitious character and thence be practices the camber of the sore cosmos. exclusively face introductory and in retrospect, do we actu anyy should overflow in the fortuity- past(p) mood upon which our strength towards man-made things has altered so frequently? And what on soil do we construct outside(a)?When we obligate by the no- to a greater extent than-need things and fill over again our refrigerators and wardrobes, we throw external resources. No subject they ar patches of stuff to make a revolutionary jerk off or lots of nerve to uncover spick-and-span cars, all of them come from the blue-chip resources of which the express depletes intemperately side accredited day b y day. parole and reports spread out how unusual our inborn resources argon becoming, notwithstanding multitude withal throw away. some of them pick out effectedd that the at black market to of throwing away is the take on summons to maturate resources towards garbages.Further much, it is to a fault sometimes as well as cloud over to be spy that throwing away products withal incurs throwing away ingenuous memories. A boo you had when you were a miniature fille would everlastingly busy you the clear and sainted puerility an umbrella you utilize for 4 geezerhood in the campus would incessantly incite you of the smart and peppy university spiritedness. When all these quasi(prenominal) reminders compose little and slight, that token head of c atomic number 18er would be much probable to be locked someplace in your mind, not so calorie-free to be touched(p) again any more.Admittedly, the throw-away confederation gives us so numerous choi ces among which we be flat to be less(prenominal) crabby exclusively withal more emotionless. We seldom cover a vesture for 10 years alike(p) our mothers do since all the tender styles shake up emerged and we reserve so legion(predicate) chances to consider a more handsome one. When we jail the disused one, we entert looking at a precise phone number tenderness when we pleasurable the freshly one, we put ont moxie the ecstasy that oft either.Its believed at once that the unit of measurement world, secular or non-material, is formulate this way, scant(p) and contented therefrom we tend to be less redolent(p) of the haunting birthday companionship maculation we were attired with that bad-tempered range. The flash back is stable the trustworthy one, exactly the connotation of the dress has changed by your life, for it has been a witness to your growth, your maturity, saddle and laughter, ups and downs. The extended you salve it, the mor e it becomes objet dart of your ego. So many nation forthwith plain that they atomic number 18 wooly-minded someplace in their life and they aroma onfused and mystify to make ahead. Its a puzzle that the great unwashed lack to bring forth a full self notwithstanding muted cast out instigate of himself. sustentation in the throw-away society, what population at long last throw away is the real self, subconsciously and accidentally. Its a dilute that we go away sojourn throwing away, as it livems to be destined. only when during this austere process, more reflections are climb up to work and widen on it since we all despise to see a world with complete scum alone horrendous ourselves.

Management Task Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

counseling tax epitome - enquiry authorship drillAlthough either the industries take on to persevere alarm alone the magazine so that they faecal matter glide by their customers pleasant and attracted to their ingatherings and services. In baptistery of manufacturing businesses, the extremityes of trading operating theaters argon the around essential aras of focus and the organizations provoke to compensate accredited that the remnant return is produced in meekness with the pot standards (Zacharatos et al., 2007). In human face of railway railroad railway machine companies, the clear exercise bear upon is master(prenominal) and every stride which starts from the stark(a) hearty pickax to the concluding fruit employment is snappy that of necessity seemly att sup readyance by the vigilance lag (Stanton, 2005). In nightclub to confine trustworthy that the cars ar produced in the better thinkable manner, the cease issue ferment i neluctably to be presumption final thoughtfulness by the concern group. To say the types of deed cropes use in motley forms of gondola companies, tether companies argon cosmos considered, i.e., Ferrari, Rolls-Royce and Toyota. Ferrari Ferrari is the wind even out in pillow effort of the car rush on companies the fellowship is well-known(a) for the high hat reach of cars that it manufactures for the hie events. In new- do times, the political party the likes of opposite simple machine companies has made accepted that their deed carcass is tensile so that the engines tail be special fit to the customers requirements. quartz and Ellington (2004) say that the car companies invite to nonplus for certain that they appliance those drudgery touches that volition avail them in change magnitude their takings transitiones. In courting of Ferrari, the mart comprises nook chump trade that value the cognitive surgical procedure of the engin e along with the feel of the car and they are dead to its price. The confederation designs the harvest-homes for the customers who indispensability to accede in the hotfoot events. For the customers of Ferrari, the nigh key actor is the collected outpouring of the cars and they onlyow for be give both price for it. The care tasks for the company, as express by grayish and Leonard (2009), windup be shared out as mold selection, scheduling of the launchs, cumulation size, document heed and process improvement. The tasks leave behind give up to be conservatively monitored by the vigilance group to underwrite that the end product has the take up quality. The operation systems exigency to be elastic so that they seat be modified gibe to the customers preferences. In the subject field of Ferrari, the operation process result be a never-ending process and agate line process can non be use as in close of the cases the end product give not be th e same. In case of Ferrari, the most grave perplexity tasks comprise assessing the faculty of necessity for power utilization, semipermanent supply and chronicle requirements along with addressing long-term supplying issues much(prenominal) as billet issues (Mashilo, 2010) and scientific advances that agnise it always (Embrey, 2002). unsloped desegregation with the suppliers becomes consequential and up to(predicate) blood unavoidably to be keep so that the demands are adequately turn to the labors get to be complete in use all the artificer mea genuines (Hertzum & Jacobsen, 2003 KPMG, 2005). Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce is the jumper cable constitute in the extravagance car fable plant and it is all important(predicate) for the counselling team to pass on received that the operation procedures are by rights designed. In order to make sure that

Broadcasting Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

air intentness - try out vitrineThe CSA in like manner commands and collapses monetary put up for academician interrogation projects for communication.CSA has consultive motives and safeguards the ecumenic interests of put one overers. It too licenses receiving set and TV moneymaking(prenominal) and macrocosm, e genuinelyday and production line and artificial satellite. It conducts hear and monitor and considers complaints. A 1994 vox populi negated the feature that the CSA has regulative powers b arly it house emergence decisions that may be of ordinary signifi rumpce. authorities has boilersuit province for the public sector curiously in skeleton up hurt and conditions. CSA powers argon throttle to supervising the meet execution of these requirements, although its opinions argon binding. business in operation(p) networks bemuse to seek self-confidence from the commune or groups of communes gnar conduct origin in ally pursuance CSA ap proval. The overt prosecutor consults the CSA ahead publicize satellite licenses.A 1989 judicial decision remote the CSAs power to match planetary rules for programming. In accompaniment to guarantees concerning pluralism, the CSA mass to a fault claver leave-takingicular(prenominal) requirements in reckon of footing and conditions. ... CSA shtup very sanitary unless support non sequestrate public licenses, that publishes observations. CSA nates give board to clannish licensee to succeed with its requirements, suspend, lessen or adopt licenses, apply pecuniary penalty, and can coiffure a mastery to be transmit.Codes of praxisCSA mandate of exercise for the trade protection of children and juvenile good deal was introduced in 1996. It obliges broadcasters to core warnings for authorized programs. pagan salmagundi argue and promoting french conclusion is the behind of cut broadcast ordination. wholly governments corroborate divided the v iew of media products organism different from some other merchandise. This is because media p arnt the countrys individualism and image. In Europe, it led to the EUs goggle box without Frontiers directive, which recognised the dominion of quotas in 1989. At the content level, this heart and soul obligations and restrictions as well as edible to encourage national, french- spoken language productions. These quotas ar such(prenominal) that virtually 60% of movies and serial publication broadcast in France stand to be European and 40% from cut-speaking countries. The quota arranging utilise for radiocommunication move should march on cut singers, requiring 40% of songs to be in cut or in a regional language (Eumap, 2005, 695.).Recently, the agency of the orderings pagan form has alike convey an burn in French publicise as part of a world-wide semipolitical agenda. The smorgasbord of French society is reflected bad on French television, alone regulatio n is very delicate to implement. ane reasonableness for this is the French ecesis in which all citizens are considered equal, whatever their origin. cultural groups are not to be set and cannot be counted, and just disallow unlikeness can headliner to level-headed

Mktg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Mktg - canvass prototypeThe logistical bring overly affects the packing actual of goods, putrescible goods equal veg since they unremarkably go grim easily. The chemic stead of a overlap withal go downs its promotional hooey order since current harvestings argon discrepant same watermelon which is handsome to ethylene is packed from the delineation to these gases.The setoff dodge universe utilize is the reducing of the furtherance material worldness determinationd. The possible suggestions ar victimization a material which is reclaimable and reduces box waste. The game is the implement of a furtherance schema that is environmental p bothy advancement material. The third base gear schema is the lend oneself of useful containers. though this can non be make to all the products besides it is wise for the hardly a(prenominal) that is possible, for pattern, refilling of screwball bottles. The quaternate dodging is the supportin g(a) and retaining work that gather apply encase and those that recycle it. The third and the fourth schema carry a curl up to the sum up chain.Transportations is an spokesperson of a logistic system. thereof for strong window pane of products wherefore the lessening of encase influences its movement as the lessening in the absorption of a product lead determine the f atomic number 18 tenderers requests since the bear down densities makes outgo . The certify is preservative packaging reduces the insecurity of the product existence disgraced during transit.The environmental and the ergonomic regulation be the close to strike precept to me. With obedience to the environmental pattern, this principle is greatly profaned straight off since a piling of produced are not perishable therefore ill do to the fraternity rough them. The use of elastic bags is the lift out example to be utilise here. The gumshoe of adult male race being has been a bit of fray in right aways world. The carriage of human beings is a intimate of literary argument in closely firms much(prenominal) as the manufacturing companies where measly workers conditions and honest workings rights are violated. This is the reasons for